听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Early selective neuroretinal disorder in prepubertal type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children without microvascular abnormalities.

    abstract::The duration of diabetes before puberty is not considered relevant to the future development of complications. To evaluate the effects of diabetes on the neural retina, we analysed macular function by steady-state focal electroretinography in 20 prepubescent diabetic children without vascular retinopathy and in 39 sex...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00570544

    authors: Greco AV,Di Leo MA,Caputo S,Falsini B,Porciatti V,Marietti G,Ghirlanda G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical reliability of multi-drug intracavernous vasoactive pharmacotherapy for diabetic impotence.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of intracavernous injections of a four-drug vasoactive mixture in diabetic patients with organic impotence. A group of 60 diabetic patients with either pure neurogenic, pure vasculogenic or mixed neurovasculogenic impotence were treated with intracaverno...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00580752

    authors: Montorsi F,Guazzoni G,Bergamaschi F,Zucconi M,Rigatti P,Pizzini G,Miani A,Pozza G

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of an antilipolytic agent (acipimox) on the insulin resistance of lipid and glucose metabolism in hypertriglyceridaemic patients.

    abstract::Hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with insulin resistance of both lipid and glucose metabolism. It is not known whether the insulin resistance affects both glucose oxidation and glycogen formation. To study the oxidative and non-oxidative pathways of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and glucose metabolism, eight ma...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00580753

    authors: Saloranta C,Groop L,Ekstrand A,Franssila-Kallunki A,Taskinen MR

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of the gluconeogenic flux of hepatic glycogen repletion by a phenacyl imidazolium compound in vivo.

    abstract::The effect of a phenacyl imidazolium compound (LY177507 or Proglycosyn, Eli Lilly) on the direct (glucose-->glucose-6-phosphate-->glycogen) and indirect (three-carbon compounds-->glucose-6-phosphate-->glycogen) pathways of liver glycogen synthesis was studied in conscious rats. [1-13C]Glucose (99% enriched) was infuse...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00578216

    authors: Cline GW,Greenawalt K,Shulman GI

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preserved incretin effect in type 1 diabetic patients with end-stage nephropathy treated by combined heterotopic pancreas and kidney transplantation.

    abstract::Insulin secretion is stimulated better by oral than by intravenous glucose (incretin effect). The contribution of the autonomic nervous system to the incretin effect after oral glucose in humans is unclear. We therefore examined nine type 1 diabetic (insulin-dependent) patients with end-stage nephropathy, studied afte...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572873

    authors: Nauck MA,Büsing M,Orskov C,Siegel EG,Talartschik J,Baartz A,Baartz T,Hopt UT,Becker HD,Creutzfeldt W

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Islet microencapsulation: a review.

    abstract::The original report on the microencapsulation of islets of Langerhans used sodium alginate and poly-L-lysine (PLL) to form the capsules. Although several alternative materials have subsequently been used with vary-mg degrees of success, it is those studies using islets encapsulated in alginate-PLL-alginate which are r...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00569928

    authors: Clayton HA,James RF,London NJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pericyte mitogenic activity is reduced in the blood of type 1 diabetic patients with and without retinopathy.

    abstract::Selective loss of capillary pericytes occurs early and specifically in diabetic retinopathy. We have investigated whether blood derivatives from patients with long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and no retinopathy differ from those with retinopathy and/or non-diabetic controls in their ability to stimulate D...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572854

    authors: Williams FM,Dosso AA,Kohner EM,Porta M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of continuous density gradients for the assessment of islet and exocrine tissue densities and islet purification.

    abstract::The purification of large numbers of human pancreatic islets remains one of the limiting factors in islet transplantation. This paper describes and validates a method for accurately and reproducibly determining the density of islets and exocrine tissue in pancreatic digest on the basis of their isopycnic distribution ...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572864

    authors: Robertson GS,Chadwick DR,Contractor H,James RF,Bell PR,London NJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term fat-feeding-induced insulin resistance in normal NMRI mice: postreceptor changes of liver, muscle and adipose tissue metabolism resembling those of type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Postreceptor insulin resistance was studied in liver, muscle and adipose tissue from NMRI mice of both sexes made diabetic by long-term fat-feeding. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests showed a combination of impaired glucose tolerance and increased plasma insulin concentrations consistent with insulin resistance and ...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572823

    authors: Hedeskov CJ,Capito K,Islin H,Hansen SE,Thams P

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • HLA-antigens in Italian type 1 diabetic patients: role of DR3/DR4 antigens and breast feeding in the onset of the disease.

    abstract::HLA-A, B, C, DR and DQ typing was performed in 381 Italian insulin-dependent diabetic patients and in 905 normal Italian subjects. The diabetic patients had significantly higher frequencies of HLA-Cw7, B8, B18, DR3, DR4, DQw2 and DQw3 and significantly lower frequencies of HLA-B17, Bw51, DR2, DR7 and DRw11. The freque...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00779004

    authors: Bognetti E,Meschi F,Malavasi C,Pastore MR,Sergi A,Illeni MT,Maffeis C,Pinelli L,Chiumello G

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Renal function in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: purposes and design of the Diabetic Renal Disease Study.

    abstract::Type 2, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus accounts for 60% of the end-stage renal disease attributed to diabetes in the United States, yet little is known about glomerular function or the development of renal disease in this type of diabetes. The Diabetic Renal Disease Study (DRDS) is a longitudinal study design...

    journal_title:Acta diabetologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00579717

    authors: Nelson RG

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

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